Red Neck Tucano Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a selectively bred freshwater angelfish variant known for its distinctive red-orange coloration around the gill and neck area, giving it the "red neck" name.
Species Overview
- Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare
- Common Name: Red Neck Tucano Angelfish
- Origin: Aquacultured, primarily in Asia
- Adult Size: Up to 6 inches (15 cm)
- Lifespan: 8–10 years with proper care
Appearance
- Coloration: A shimmering silver or light base body with a vivid red or orange patch around the neck and gill area
- Body Shape: Tall, laterally compressed with long, flowing fins
- Unique Trait: The red neck coloration is the defining feature, often enhanced under optimal lighting and diet
Tank Requirements
- Minimum Tank Size: 90 gallons recommended for a group
- Water Temperature: 78–84°F (25.5–29°C)
- pH Range: 6.0–7.0
- Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
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Tank Setup:
- Tall, planted aquariums with vertical swimming space
- Gentle water flow
- Regular water changes to maintain pristine conditions
Diet
- Type: Omnivorous
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Preferred Foods:
- Invertebrates and insects
- Frozen foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp)
- High-quality flakes and pellets
- Feeding Tip: A varied diet helps maintain vibrant coloration
Behavior & Compatibility
- Temperament: Peaceful when young; may become semi-aggressive with age, especially toward conspecifics
- Tank Mates: Best with other peaceful fish; avoid very small species or fin-nippers
- Social Structure: Do well in groups of 5 or more to reduce aggression
Breeding
- Spawning: Lay eggs on vertical surfaces like plant leaves or slate
- Parental Care: Both parents guard the eggs and fry, though stress may lead to egg predation